منابع مشابه
Pre-operative Endocrine Therapy
Purpose of Review Pre-operative endocrine therapy can be used to down-stage large or locally advanced breast cancers in ER+ disease. In the last four decades, it has evolved from a treatment perceived as an alternative to surgery for those too unfit to undergo surgery or chemotherapy, to the present day where it is a valuable and valid option in the treatment of postmenopausal women with ER-ric...
متن کاملMSCT labelling for pre-operative planning in cardiac resynchronization therapy.
The objective of this paper is twofold: (i) to show how multislice computed tomography (MSCT) data sets bring the information required for cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) planning; (ii) to demonstrate the feasibility of 3D navigation into the veins where left ventricular leads have to be placed. The former has been achieved by exploring and labelling the cardiac structures of concern, t...
متن کاملAssessing metastasis risk after pre-operative anti-angiogenic therapy
Anti-angiogenic drugs are approved for the treatment of several cancer types, generally in the inoperable locally advanced or metastatic setting and in combination with other anti‐cancer agents. Recent clinical studies also suggest that anti‐angiogenic drugs can be useful in the pre‐operative (neoadjuvant) setting, by facilitating the shrinkage of the primary tumour and its surgical resection. ...
متن کاملPre-operative intravenous fluid therapy with crystalloids or colloids on post-operative nausea & vomiting.
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent complication and may be a reason for increased morbidity and cost of treatment. Following elective surgery, it is believed to result from gut ischaemia consequent to hypovolemia from overnight fasting. This study was carried out to study the effects of pre-operative intravenous fluid supplementation, either crystallo...
متن کاملPre-operative and Post-operative Care of Patients Receiving Cortisone or Other Steroid Therapy
Surgical operations may be hazardous on patients who are being treated with steroid hormones or who have recently received such therapy. This is a problem which is likely to occur more frequently now that cortisone and the A,-steroids, prednisone and prednisolone have been made generally available. The situation may arise in one of two ways. First, the patient may be receiving small (physiologi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Breast Cancer Reports
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1943-4588,1943-4596
DOI: 10.1007/s12609-017-0255-6